What's the animal on the handles of this champleve vase?

These antique vases were my MIL's, been in my attic for at least 20 years. Anyhoo, what is the animal on the handles? I thought either a dog or an ox, but not sure. Also, is there any significance or name to the pattern on the body?
Thanks so much,
Janice

 

I think a makara, a protective mythical animal in Hinduism and Buddhism.

The pattern is Archaic or Archaistic style. The top cloisonné band is a stylised Taotie mask.

 

or water buffalo....

 

Makara handles can be found all over Asia, but buffalo handles?

 

Makara:

 

I ain't handling no buffalo! Not by the tail end especially. I thought elephants at first, but close up... probably not.

 

Wow! You amaze me. Thank you so much!