Thank you! I thought so too, you confirmed my guess!
It is clear that the brooch is French, but I would like more information!,[ATTACH] [ATTACH] [ATTACH] [ATTACH]
In the center, probably, the marking will be visible if you clean it?
The frame is typically France. Perhaps an eagle?
Landing a man in Antarctica. In the Indian salon "Grand Cafe" on the Boulevard des Capucines in Paris, a public screening of the "Cinematographie...
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https://www.costumejewelrycollectors.com/vintage-costume-jewelry-research/research-resources/jewelry-history/czechoslovakian-saphiret-glass/
Probably... Coran. Surah 113 Al- Falaq.
I see the $ sign
I don't think it's Juliana. I don't see any sign of Juliana.
what is written on the needle?
These clasps were in the 30s and 40s. Germany or Czechoslovakia.
This artist started working in Rostov in the 50s, but there are his works in the 70s. Here is an example.[ATTACH]
Miniature. Example.[ATTACH]
Separate names with a comma.