Just to make online searching more interesting, the term "coke bottle knife" refers to a common knife pattern having a swelled-center, but only...
Here is a directory to drawings and photos of many common cartouches. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Egyptian_cartouches
I'd go along with AF, guessing that this is "Egyptian" in the same way that an item may be "NW Coast native" when made by someone who saw a NW...
In the last photo, I'd think it is crazing in the finish rather than scratches. Cleaning or not cleaning the painted-over writing is not going to...
I do know something about guitars, have been playing them for 50 years plus.... You'd call this a steel-string acoustic guitar, with a trapeze...
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