Retractable eyeglass chain pin.........
There is no reference of size for the top of the stick,so the lower fork of a good sized antler would work ... see photos....
If I had a camera of the 3 in my jewelry I would post a photo,they were bought from Grieger's supply in the mid 70's.The lever is a small "rod"...
What is distinct about the clasp? I have at least 3 from the 70's with the same wire/pin with a ball end.
I see nothing to suggest Edwardian,the clasp is the same as a few I have from the 70's
Your photo of a sambar stag is a young animal,mature males have large antlers.... https://wildlife-facts.weebly.com/sambar-deer.html
India,southern China and southeast Asia
Looks like sambar stag antler.
Mr.Denny has a list of education,etc. but looks like he slept though the classes or GIA isn't what it used to be.... https://www.capitalappraise.com/
The ring type is still sold today without a carved top with carnelian or black onyx.The vast majority sold were never intended to be carved.
A simple history of the company,they did have stores in Europe .... https://www.pier1.com/pr_history.html
They look like die stamped inexpensive costume earrings.
It's an ancient alien pot with stars and an arrow pointing toward the home world.
Mahogany obsidian and not jasper.
You could carry a mm ruler and measure the diameter of the ring and with a chart of ring sizes.
American holly is a natural white.
Real damascene is usually made with an iron/steel base with the exception of some Japanese damascene that has a base of shakudo which is mostly...
I don't know the requirements for marking German findings,but we bought French cuff link and earring findings which were fully marked with French...
Check the hair comb with a magnet,the photo is too small to see details but it looks like faux damascene.
Or maybe Mr Fink was in the military in Germany and made them himself.
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