Guessing it's meant to be a star. The symbol isn't quite right, it's true. It's as sketchy as the star. The one in the chart you found differs...
That is the symbol for Virgo next to her.
Could be blue topaz.
I think this has as much Arabic significance as the Shriners do. More likely 'CC' wanted something pseudo-esoteric/gnostic. May have had an...
Although it is written in the Arabic fashion, 1809 as a year has not yet occurred in the Muslim calendar, so, if a date, a western one. I see...
Carnelian intaglios are also plentiful. However, here there may be additional significance. Some Arabic men wear a ring with a carnelian stone...
Intaglios with Arabic inscriptions are plentiful, but this one with a combination of Arabic & Roman letters is odd.
Separate names with a comma.